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The
key dates of the year 2001
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JANUARY
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9 January
: Following several formal notices and disciplinary proceedings
due to the non-broadcasting of locally produced programmes as a
first broadcast, the CSA decides to withdraw the licence of Télé
Bleue, the channel based in Nîmes.
16 January
: Following an invitation to bid for the licence of a local
channel serving the area of Troyes, which was launched in October
1999, the CSA retains the application of Canal 32.
23 January
: The CSA welcoms four new members. Having been designated by
the President of the Republic, Dominique Baudis is appointed Chairman
of the CSA. Yvon Le Bars, designated by the President of the Republic,
Philippe Levrier, designated by the President of the Senate, and
Francis Beck, designated by the President of the National Assembly,
are appointed as members of the CSA. They replace Hervé Bourges,
Jean-Marie Cotteret and Philippe Labarde, who had reached the end
of their mandates, and Véronique Cayla, who had chosen to
interrupt her mandate to take over the running of the Cannes Film
Festival.
23 January
: The CSA approves a decree introduced by the Minister for Culture
and Communication which provides for the reduction of the maximum
duration of advertising on France 2 and France 3 from ten to eight
minutes per sliding hour.
24 January
: On the first day in his new position, Dominique Baudis receives
Timothée Adanlin, Adama Fofana, and Mamadou Kaba, chairmen
of the broadcasting regulation authorities of Benin, Burkina Faso,
and Mali.
30 January
: The CSA identifies the fourteen work groups within which dossiers
shall be studied before being presented in plenary meetings. Each
group is to be led by one or several conseillers.
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FEBRUARY
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1
February : The executive of the Israeli broadcasting regulation
authority are received by Dominique Baudis, Joseph Daniel and Jacqueline
de Guillenchmidt.
6 February
: The announcement that RTL Group’s distribution of capital
is to be modified leads the CSA to examine the consequences this
could have for the group’s subsidiaries which hold broadcasting
licences in France. Two days later it receives Jean Drucker and
Nicolas de Tavernost, respectively Chairman of the supervisory board
and Chairman of the board of directors of M6, and Didier Bellens,
Managing Director of RTL Group, Rémy Sautter, Chairman of
Ediradio, and Robin Leproux, General Director of Ediradio.
6 February
: Invitation to bid for licences for FM frequencies: there are
over thirty to be attributed in Provence-Alpes-Côte-d’Azur,
and approximately ten in Mayotte.
8 February
: In view of the first weeks of the campaign for the municipal
elections of March 2001, the CSA restated the mode of enforcement
of the recommendation adopted on 28 November 2000. It particularly
stressed that all chief candidates should be treated equally in
terms of the amount of air-time they are granted.
13 February
: Ten applicants are declared admissible in connection with
the invitation to bid for DAB (Digital Audio Broadcasting)
frequency blocks in the Ile-de-France region, which had been launched
on 19 February, 2000.
13 February
: Adoption of draft conventions for two new channels to be distributed
on cable: TPS Foot, which is to broadcast matches from the first
division of the French football championships, and TéléGénération,
the first channel aimed at senior citizens.
20 February
: In connection with the modification of RTL Group’s distribution
of capital, the CSA receives Gérard Mestrallet, Chairman
of the Board of Directors of Suez-Lyonnaise des Eaux and his colleagues.
Along with RTL Group, Suez-Lyonnaise des Eaux is one of M6’s main
shareholders.
20 February
: Renewal of 17 radio stations’ licenses in the Champagne-Ardenne
region.
21 February
: Abdel Hadi Mahfouz, Chairman of the Lebanese broadcasting
regulation authority is received by the Chairman of the CSA.
27 February
: The CSA agrees that M6’s license, due to expire on 28 February
2002, may be renewed without the resubmission of an application.
27 February
: At Canal+’ request, the CSA reviews and approves the conditions
under which the channel intends to hold a debate the next day between
Bertrand Delanoë and Philippe Séguin, candidates in
the election for mayor of Paris, and the air-time that shall subsequently
be given to the other chief candidates.
27 February
: Renewal of 20 radio stations’ licenses in Corsica.
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MARCH
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6 March :
Laurent Touvet replaces Anne Durupty as Director General of the
CSA. He previously served as representative of the government before
the Conseil d’Etat’s dispute courts, deputy-rapporteur with
the Conseil Constitutionnel, and legal counsel for Association
des regions de France.
6 March :
Launching of an invitation to bid for licences for several FM frequencies
in Champagne-Ardenne. Renewal of 68 radio stations’ licences in
the Languedoc-Rousillon region.
13 March
: For the first time, an official broadcast campaign in the
run-up to the elections for the Territorial Assembly of French Polynesia
takes place. The CSA publishes a recommendation directed at all
the broadcasting media and, on 27 March, it adoptes the terms and
conditions under which the campaign is to be organised on the airwaves
of national company, RFO.
14 March
: Public hearing of M6’s executive for the renewal of the channel’s
licence without the resubmission of an application.
20 March
: Launch of an invitation to bid for licences for 17 FM frequencies
in the Centre and Poitou-Charentes regions.
27 March
: Adoption of a draft convention for the distribution on cable
of Cuisine TV, which specialises in the art of cooking.
27 March
: Five television stations (Télé Montmartre, Télé
Bocal, Ondes sans frontiers, Télé Plaisance and La
Locale) are authorised to broadcast temporarily in Paris on a shared
channel.
27 March
: The licences of 90 radio stations in Brittany and the Pays-de-la-Loire
region are renewed.
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APRIL
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4
April : The CSA agrees that TF1’s licence, which is due to expire
on 15 April 2002, may be renewed without the resubmission of an
application.
4 April :
Licences are granted to 20 new radio stations in Brittany and the
Pays-de-la-Loire regions, 28 are renewed in Aquitaine, and 11 are
renewed in French Polynesia.
18 April
: 3 new radio stations are given licences in the Ile-de-France
region: Radio Néo, Sport O’FM and Radio FG.
25 April
: The members of the CSA travel to European Commission’s headquarters
in Brussels. They are received by Viviane Reding, the European Commissioner
for Education and Culture, Mario Monti, the European Commissioner
for Competition, and Erkki Liikanen, the European Commissioner for
Enterprise and the Information Society.
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MAY
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2 May :
Renewal of the licence of local channel, Télé Lyon
Métropole, for five years.
2 May :
After studying the conditions under which the programme Loft
Story is broadcast on M6, the CSA calls on the executive of
the channel to put a stop to the promotion on air of the satellite
and internet versions of the programme, to comply with guidelines
relating to the consumption of alcohol and tobacco, and to take
precautions to ensure that nothing could occur that would compromise
human dignity. It also requests to be provided with the agreements
entered into between M6 and the production company and those entered
into between the participants and the two companies.
3 May :
A public hearing is held with the executive of TF1 concerning the
procedure by which the channel’s licence is to be renewed without
the resubmission of an application.
9 May :
The CSA publishes two opinions. One concerns the information society
bill, which defines the legal provisions to govern online communication
services. The other relates to the draft decree on broadcasting
and film production.
14 May :
The CSA adopts a recommendation directed at all the services broadcasting
Loft Story or planning to show "reality-TV" programmes.
It specifically asks that participants should be given time and
space away from the cameras. Also, M6 is requested not too overemphasise
the process of eliminating the participants as the game unfolds.
15 May :
Draft conventions are drawn up with local channels TV37 (Tours),
Canal 32 (Troyes), and TV Hautes-Alpes
(Gap and Briançon).
15 May :
Following remarks made on air on Skyrock radio, the station is served
a formal notice to abide by provisions of the sections of the broadcasting
law relating to respect for human dignity and the protection of
minors.
30 May :
A meeting is held with Nicolas de Tavernost, Chairman of the Board
of M6, Alexis de Gemini, Project Manager for the channel’s real
fiction programmes, and Axel Duroux, Chairman of ASP, the company
which produces Loft Story, in order to hear their interpretation
of several clauses included in the contracts of the Loft Story
participants and to have certain points of the contracts changed.
The following day, the Chairman of ASP confirms the commitments
made by his company during this meeting in a letter to the CSA.
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JUNE
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5 June :
An invitation to bid for the licences for eight FM frequencies is
launched in Normandy.
7 June :
TV7, a local channel for the Bordeaux area begins broadcasting.
It had received its broadcasting licence on 26 July 2000.
8 June :
Jacqueline de Guillenchmidt, Hélène Fatou, Joseph
Daniel and Philippe Levrier travel to London for a one-day trip
to study the latest developments in digital terrestrial radio.
11 and 13
June : The members of the CSA present the President of the Republic
and then the Prime Minister with the CSA’s Annual Report for 2000.
20 June :
The CSA publishes on its web site the draft version of the invitation
to bid for licences for the broadcasting of national digital terrestrial
television services, and invites the comments of all those directly
concerned.
20 June :
RTL is served a formal notice following remarks made on the air
by a comedian which were prejudicial to human dignity and the protection
of children and teenagers. The CSA decides to begin a dialogue with
broadcasters about issues raised by the content of certain radio
programmes.
28 June :
Renewal of 11 Corsican radio stations’ licenses.
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JULY
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11 July :
Adoption of a draft convention for the broadcasting on cable of
Match Télé (later to take the name Match TV), which
is to be the broadcast version of the weekly magazine Paris Match.
18 July :
7 new radio stations are granted licences in the Ile-de-France region.
These are, Only Raï, Radio Capucins, Oxygène, Radio
Droit de Cité/Radio Zep, Radio Cristal, Radio Plus and Yvelines
Radio/Marmite FM.
24 July :
Publication of an initial list of frequencies for national digital
terrestrial television services and an invitation to bid for licences
for 22 television services shared between four of the six multiplexes
of the 29 sites initially identified. The text of the invitation
is published in the Journal official and is placed online
on the CSA’s internet site. Although a list of three frequencies
for local analogue and digital television services is made public
on the same day, the CSA announces that it will set aside terrestrial
digital broadcasting capabilities for three local services per zone
covered.
24 July :
Signing of M6’s new convention, setting forth the channel’s obligation
from 1 January 2002 to 28 February 2007. In the event M6 decides
to take advantage of the priority it is entitled to in changing
to digital mode, the term of the convention shall be extended for
a further five years.
24 July :
Local channel Canal 32 is granted a licence to broadcast in the
Aube department.
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SEPTEMBER
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4 September
: The CSA asks TF1 to provide it with the contracts of the participants
of the game Les Aventuriers de Koh-Lanta, a "reality
TV" programme shown during the summer.
4 September
: The licences of 68 radio stations are renewed in the Languedoc-Roussillon
region.
6 September
: The CSA and the Lebanese national broadcasting council sign
a cooperation agreement.
11 September
: Draft conventions are adopted for the broadcasting of two
new channels on cable aimed at senior citizens called Télé-Films
and Télé Mélody.
11 September
: The licences of 32 radio stations are renewed in Brittany
and the Pays-de-la-Loire region.
18 September
: The CSA decides to renew the licence of
local channel Antenne Réunion which expires on 26
September 2002, without the resubmission of an application.
19 September
: Draft conventions are adopted for the broadcasting on cable
of the sport and cinema channel TPS Star and BRTV aimed at the Berber
community.
25 September
: The radio station Ici-et-Maintenant is served a formal notice
for having broadcast remarks that were prejudicial to human dignity
and the protection of minors.
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OCTOBER
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2
October : The licences of 14 radio stations are renewed in Aquitaine
and three new radio stations, Radio Saint-Gabriel, Bonne Nouvelle
Guyane and Vinyle Radio, are granted licences in Guyana.
2, 9 and
16 October : The licences of 42 radio stations are renewed in
Brittany and the Pays-de-la-Loire region.
3 October
: Following the terrorist attacks in New York on 11 September,
the CSA strongly urges broadcasters to be particularly conscientious
in relation to the principles of liberty, tolerance, individual
dignity and respect for republican values, while acknowledging the
fact that the majority of the broadcasting media had shown restraint
and control.
9 October
: A new convention is signed with TF1. It is due to come into
force on 1 January 2002 and sets forth the channel’s obligations
until 15 April 2007, or 15 April 2012 in the event the channel decides
to take advantage of the priority it is entitled to in changing
to digital mode.
9 October
: A draft convention is adopted for the broadcasting of the
cable channel OMTV, which is aimed at promoting Olympique de Marseille
football club.
17 October
: Meeting with the executive of Antenne Réunion in connection
with the procedure for renewing the channel’s licence without resubmitting
an application.
23 October
: The CSA adopts a recommendation aimed at the broadcasting
media in relation to the presidential election campaign of Spring
2002. The principles of such recommendation shall apply as from
1 January 2002.
23 October
: 3 new radio stations, Lor’FM, Fun and Meuse FM, are granted
licences in the Lorraine region, and another, Radio Évasion,
is granted one in the Île-de-France region.
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NOVEMBER
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7 November
: A draft convention is adopted for the broadcasting of local
terrestrial channel, TV 37, in Tours. On the same day, the CSA decides
to allow Aqui TV, a local channel broadcast in the Dordogne region,
to benefit from the license renewal procedure by which the resubmission
of an application is not necessary for its license due to expire
on 14 November 2001.
7 November
: Following the broadcasting of several sequences of film linked
to the events of 11 September by Al Jazeera, and after having met
with two representatives of the channel, the CSA sends a letter
to the Chairman to remind him of the commitments he made in signing
a convention with the CSA.
7 November
: 15 radio station licences are renewed in Brittany and the
Pays-de-la-Loire region.
13 November
: An invitation to apply for licences is launched in Reunion
for several FM frequencies.
15 November
: The CSA decides to accept the programme Popstars, which
has been showing on M6 since 20 September, within the category of
broadcasting works, considering that it does not fall into any of
the categories excluded under the definition set forth in décret
number 90-66 of 17 January 1990 as modified. However, it decides
to consult with all those concerned to discuss the relevance of
the current definition in relation to new programme concepts.
15 November
: M6’s and TF1’s broadcasting licenses are renewed for a period
of five years.
15 November
: A draft convention is adopted for the broadcasting on cable
of TVST, the first channel where all the programmes are subtitled,
which is aimed mainly at the deaf and people with a hearing disability.
20 November
: Jean-Marie Cavada and André-Michel Besse are reappointed
for five years to their respective positions as Chairman of Radio
France and Chairman of Réseau France outre-mer.
21 November
: Having studied the annual reports of the cable and satellite
channels, the CSA decides to serve several formal notices and begin
sanction procedures notably against channels who had failed for
several years to respect the required quota of audiovisual or cinematographic
works.
23 November
: Canal 32, the local terrestrial channel in the Troyes area
begins broadcasting.
27 November
: A draft convention is adopted for the broadcasting on the
Paris cable network of Télé Bocal, which had
been granted a temporary terrestrial broadcasting licence between
1 April and 31 October
27 November
: 29 radio licences are renewed in the Aquitaine region and
11 are renewed in French Polynesia.
28 November
: The CSA reappoints Jean-Paul Cluzel for a further five years
as Chairman of Radio France internationale (RFI). It also reappoints,
again for a mandate of five years, Daisy de Galard, Bernard Chevry
and Jean-Loup Dabadie to the board of directors of Radio France,
Henriette Dorion-Sébéloué to the board of directors
of RFO, and Francis Balle and Pascal Chaigneau to the board of directors
of RFI. They are joined by two new directors appointed by the CSA:
Anne Coutard and Mabousso Thiam.
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DECEMBER
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4
December : A draft convention is adopted for the broadcasting
on cable of 2M Maroc.
4 and 18
December : The licences of 47 radio stations in Aquitaine are
renewed.
5 December
: Meeting with the executive of Aqui TV in connection with the
renewal of its licence without the resubmission of an application.
6 December
: The CSA meets with Alain Weill, Chairman of the Board of RMC
Info, in order to receive information from him about the exclusivity
agreement recently entered into by the station with respect to the
broadcasting of the Football World Cup. The CSA decides to use its
best endeavours to find a solution whereby everyone in France will
be able to follow all the matches on the radio.
11 December
: Three new directors are appointed by the CSA to the board
of the Institut national de l’audiovisuel (INA): Nina Companeez,
Michèle Cotta and Jacques Rigaud. Gérard Unger is
reappointed by the CSA to the board of directors of the INA.
18 December
: The CSA divides the use of the DAB blocks for which bidding
had begun on 19 September 2000 between eight operators in the Ile-de-France
region. However, the composition of service plans will not be decided
upon until conventions can be drawn up, which is to say once the
experimental law of 10 April 1996 is modified.
18 December
: 5 new radio stations are granted licences in the Rhône-Alpes
region: MTI, Belledonne FM, Europe 2 Beaufortain-Val-d’Arly,
Rire et Chansons, and Europe 1.
24 December
: The CSA asks the Chairman of Vivendi Universal, a shareholder
of Canal+, to provide it with all the necessary information connected
with the latest changes in the group’s distribution of capital.
The broadcasting law precludes a company with a broadcasting licence
to be owned in excess of 20% by persons from outside the European
Community. In response to the changes which have taken place in
terms of shareholding amongst broadcasting groups, the CSA asked
the Minister for Culture and Communication to approach the Conseil
d’Etat about how the provisions of the Law of 30 September 1986
as modified pertaining to such 20% threshold should be construed.
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